Plagiarism(剽竊)은 양심을 재빨리 훔치는 짓

Plagiarism ; 표절 ; 剽竊,  

표절( 剽竊 ; 글 도둑질; plagiarism)

~ 빠를 剽, 훔칠 竊

~재빨리 훔치는 짓

 

표절 (Plagiarism, 盗作)

n. plagiarism [pléidʒərìzm] ; 표절, 표절 행위, 표절물

v. plagiarize  [pléidʒəràiz] ;  표절하다, 도용하다  

 

*Plagiary [pléidʒəri] : 표절(plagiarism), 표절자(plagiarist)

 

표절(Plagiarism, 剽竊; 盗作 문화어: 도적글)이란 다른 사람이 쓴 문학작품이나 학술논문, 또는 기타 각종 글의 일부 또는 전부를 직접 베끼거나 아니면 관념을 모방하면서, 마치 자신의 독창적인 산물인 것처럼 공표하는 행위를 가리킨다.

 

법률 용어라기보다는 윤리적 개념으로, 타인의 저작물을 마치 자신의 저작물인 것처럼 공표하는 것을 말한다.

 

타인의 저작물을 무단히 이용한다는 점에서는 저작권 침해와 유사하지만, 반드시 일치하는 것은 아니다.

예컨대 저작권법상 저작물로 보호받지 못하는 아이디어를 표절한다거나, 보호기간이 만료된 저작물을 표절하는 경우 등은  저작권 침해는 아니지만, 표절에는 해당한다.

즉 저작권 침해가 되지 않더라도 윤리적 비난 가능성은 남아있는 경우가 적지 않다.

 

 

Plagiarism( 표절 ; 剽竊)

is morally wrong( an immoral act) and 'One of the Worst Crimes' against conscience   or human conscience.

표절(剽竊)은 비도덕적(非道德的), 비윤리적(非倫理的)이며, 양심 또는 인간의 양심에 반하는 최악의 범죄중 하나이다.

 

Plagiarism is also

to commit an immoral act.

to commit a theft.

to commit literary theft.

to commit Intellectual Property Theft.

to commit theft against the checks of conscience

표절(剽竊)은 또한

비도덕적인 행위를 저지르는 것이며

절도 행위를 저지르는 것이고

문학적 절도 행위를 저지르는 것이고

지적 재산 절도 행위를 저지르는 것이며

양심에 반하는 절도행위를 저지르는 것이다.

Plagiarism | University of Oxford

Plagiarism is presenting someone else’s work or ideas as your own, with or without their consent, by incorporating it into your work without full acknowledgement. All published and unpublished material, whether in manuscript, printed or electronic form, is covered under this definition. Plagiarism may be intentional or reckless, or unintentional. Under the regulations for examinations, intentional or reckless plagiarism is a disciplinary offence.

 

Plagiarism | Definition of Plagiarism by Oxford Dictionary on ...

The practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

Origin

Early 17th century from Latin plagiarius ‘kidnapper’ (from plagium ‘a kidnapping’, from Greek plagion) + -ism.

 

Plagiarism

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

 

Plagiarism is the representation of another author's language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions as one's own original work. In educational contexts, there are differing definitions of plagiarism depending on the institution. Prominent scholars of plagiarism include Rebecca Moore Howard, Susan Blum, Tracey Bretag, and Sarah Elaine Eaton, among others.

 

Plagiarism is considered a violation of academic integrity and a breach of journalistic ethics. It is subject to sanctions such as penalties, suspension, expulsion from school or work, substantial fines and even incarceration. Recently, cases of "extreme plagiarism" have been identified in academia. The modern concept of plagiarism as immoral and originality as an ideal emerged in Europe in the 18th century, particularly with the Romantic movement.

 

Generally, plagiarism is not in itself a crime, but like counterfeiting fraud can be punished in a court for prejudices caused by copyright infringement, violation of moral rights, or torts. In academia and industry, it is a serious ethical offense. Plagiarism and copyright infringement overlap to a considerable extent, but they are not equivalent concepts, and many types of plagiarism do not constitute copyright infringement, which is defined by copyright law and may be adjudicated by courts.

 

Plagiarism might not be the same in all countries. Some countries, such as India and Poland, consider plagiarism to be a crime, and there have been cases of people being imprisoned for plagiarizing. In other instances plagiarism might be the complete opposite of "academic dishonesty," in fact some countries find the act of plagiarizing a professional's work flattering. Students who move to the United States from countries where plagiarism is not frowned upon often find the transition difficult.

 

What is Plagiarism?

www.plagiarism.org

Published May 18, 2017

 

Many people think of plagiarism as copying another's work or borrowing someone else's original ideas. But terms like "copying" and "borrowing" can disguise the seriousness of the offense:

 

According to the Merriam-Webster online dictionary, to "plagiarize" means:

• to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one's own
• to use (another's production) without crediting the source
• to commit literary theft
• to present as new and original an idea or product derived from an existing source

In other words, plagiarism is an act of fraud. It involves both stealing someone else's work and lying about it afterward.

 

But can words and ideas really be stolen?

According to U.S. law, the answer is yes. The expression of original ideas is considered intellectual property and is protected by copyright laws, just like original inventions. Almost all forms of expression fall under copyright protection as long as they are recorded in some way (such as a book or a computer file).

All of the following are considered plagiarism:

• turning in someone else's work as your own
• copying words or ideas from someone else without giving credit
• failing to put a quotation in quotation marks
• giving incorrect information about the source of a quotation
• changing words but copying the sentence structure of a source without giving credit
• copying so many words or ideas from a source that it makes up the majority of your work, whether you give credit or not (see our section on "fair use" rules)

Most cases of plagiarism can be avoided, however, by citing sources. Simply acknowledging that certain material has been borrowed and providing your audience with the information necessary to find that source is usually enough to prevent plagiarism. See our section on citation for more information on how to cite sources properly.

 

What about images, videos, and music?

Using an image, video or piece of music in a work you have produced without receiving proper permission or providing appropriate citation is plagiarism. The following activities are very common in today’s society. Despite their popularity, they still count as plagiarism.

• Copying media (especially images) from other websites to paste them into your own papers or websites.
• Making a video using footage from others’ videos or using copyrighted music as part of the soundtrack.
• Performing another person’s copyrighted music (i.e., playing a cover).
• Composing a piece of music that borrows heavily from another composition.

Certainly, these media pose situations in which it can be challenging to determine whether or not the copyrights of a work are being violated. For example:

• A photograph or scan of a copyrighted image (for example: using a photograph of a book cover to represent that book on one’s website)
• Recording audio or video in which copyrighted music or video is playing in the background.
• Re-creating a visual work in the same medium. (for example: shooting a photograph that uses the same composition and subject matter as someone else’s photograph)
• Re-creating a visual work in a different medium (for example: making a painting that closely resembles another person’s photograph).
• Re-mixing or altering copyrighted images, video or audio, even if done so in an original way.

The legality of these situations, and others, would be dependent upon the intent and context within which they are produced. The two safest approaches to take in regards to these situations is: 1) Avoid them altogether or 2) Confirm the works’ usage permissions and cite them properly.

 

 

표절( 剽竊 ;글 도둑질; plagiarism ) : 빠를 剽 , 훔칠 竊 : 재빨리 훔치는 짓 ...